High-resolution observations of compact radio sources at 1.35-cm wavelength

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Angular Resolution, Brightness Temperature, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Fine Structure, High Resolution

Scientific paper

Results are presented for 1.35-cm (22.2-GHz) observations of the compact radio sources NRAO 150, 3C 84, 3C 345, and 3C 273, which were performed using a series of interferometers with baselines up to 550 million wavelengths long. Brightness distribution models for the sources are obtained by numerical approximation of the visibility-function amplitude measurements via an iterative least-squares procedure. The amplitudes of the interference fringes are plotted for each source as observed and as computed from the models. The results indicate that: (1) strong radiation is emitted from components less than 0.0002 arcsec across in NRAO 150, 3C 273, and 3C 345; (2) the brightness temperature in these sources is of the order of 1 trillion K, which is comparable to that determined by inverse Compton losses; (3) the brightness temperature in 3C 84 reaches a peak value of 100 billion K at the center of the source; and (4) the emission regions in 3C 84 are expanding.

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