Self-similar space-times. I - Three solutions

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Density Distribution, Galactic Clusters, Relativity, Similarity Theorem, Space-Time Functions, Canonical Forms, Differential Equations, Einstein Equations, Equations Of State, Newton Theory, Schwarzschild Metric

Scientific paper

Self-similar symmetry is applied to the theory of general relativity to represent three solutions to space-time continua. Ordinary differential equations are presented which represent (1) a static, spherically symmetrical matter distribution, (2) a non-static dust cloud with theta dependent on epoch, and (3) a 'stiff' equation of state with a numerically described topology, having a uniquely defined 'critical' solution. Applications of canonical cosmological space-times to astrophysics are discussed. Also dealt with is a perturbation scheme whereby small density inhomogeneities grow self-similarly in a non-extreme relativistic configuration. An exact solution of Einstein's field equations is given to represent the inhomogeneities in a sphere of matter with static isothermal equilibrium. Since the perturbed configuration develops asymptotically, the hypothesis is advanced that an expanding cosmology did not begin as a big bang, but rather from an inhomogeneous 'primeval atom' which tends toward homogeneity as it develops.

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