Mid-latitude horizontal electric fields in the stratosphere during magnetically disturbed periods

Computer Science – Sound

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Atmospheric Electricity, Magnetic Disturbances, Midlatitude Atmosphere, Stratosphere, Balloon Sounding, Electric Fields, Interplanetary Magnetic Fields, Ionospheric Electron Density, Magnetic Storms, Plasmasphere

Scientific paper

Measurements of the horizontal electric field obtained during magnetically disturbed conditions are presented, and these data are compared with the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), geomagnetic, and ionospheric data. The electric field data, measured with balloons over the Pacific Ocean near the Sanriku Coast of Japan, were obtained during the magnetically disturbed periods 16-17 October, 1973, 6-7 October, 1975, and 3-4 October, 1977. The electric field data were compared with IMF Bz, auroral zone AU and AL, equatorial Dst and the change in Dst over time, mid-latitude magnetic fields, and the ionospheric electron density. Results show that the observed electric fields of about 9 mV/m made a clockwise rotation during the growth and recovery stages of the magnetospheric substorms. In addition, the relations between the high and middle latitude ionospheres, as well as between the magnetosphere and the ionosphere, are examined in regard to the origin and propagation of these electric fields.

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