Structure and Evolution of Giant Cells in Global Models of Solar Convection

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We present the highest-resolution simulations of global-scale solar convection so far achieved, dealing with turbulent compressible flows interacting with rotation in a full spherical shell. The three-dimensional simulation domain extends from 0.71R-0.98R, close enough to the photosphere to overlap with solar subsurface weather (SSW) maps inferred from local helioseismology. The convective patterns achieved are complex and continually evolving on a time scale of several days. However, embedded within the intricate downflow network near the surface are coherent downflow lanes associated with giant cells which persist for weeks to months and which extend through much of the convection zone. These coherent downflow lanes are generally confined to low latitudes and are oriented in a north-south direction. The low dissipation in these simulations permits a more realistic balance of forces which yields differential rotation and meridional circulation profiles in good agreement with those inferred from helioseismology.

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