Perturbation of the magnitude-redshift relation in an inhomogeneous relativistic model. II - Correction to the Hubble law behind clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Models, Galactic Clusters, Perturbation Theory, Red Shift, Relativity, Einstein Equations, Inhomogeneity, Magnitude, Schwarzschild Metric

Scientific paper

An exact solution of Einstein equations in which (1) a cluster is represented by a Friedmann model section of higher density than the background, from which the cluster is (2) separated by a Schwarzschild vacuole, and in which (3) boundaries are comoving hypersurfaces, is used to study possible perturbations to the magnitude-redshift relation by clusters of galaxies. Model redshift effects have already been computed by Nottale (1982), and the present consideration of magnitude effects is for the case of a radial beam which starts behind the inhomogeneity, crosses the high density region, and finally reaches the observer lying in the background Friedmann model. This radial beam results in a global displacement of the magnitude-redshift relation, with respect to the homogeneous-isotropic case, which is expressed by a formula that is valid for medium density clusters or superclusters of galaxies.

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