Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Nov 1994
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1994apj...435..230g&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 435, no. 1, p. 230-260
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
131
Astronomical Models, Crab Nebula, Interstellar Matter, Plasma Acceleration, Pulsars, Relativistic Plasmas, Shock Waves, Stellar Winds, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Mathematical Models, Solitary Waves, Toroidal Plasmas
Scientific paper
We propose a model of a optical 'wisps' of the Crab Nebula, features observed in the nebular synchrotron surface brightness near the central pulsar, as manifestations of the internal structure of the shock terminating the pulsar wind. We assume that this wind is composed of ions and a much denser plasma of electrons and positrons, frozen together to a toroidal magnetic field and flowing relativistically. We construct a form of solitary wave model of the shock structure in which we self-consistently solve for the ion orbits and the dynamics of the relativistically hot, magnetized e(+/-) background flow. We ignore dispersion in the ion energies, and we treat the pairs as an adiabatic fluid. The synchrotron emission enhancements, observed as the wisps, are then explained as the regions where reflection of the ions in the self-consistent magnetic field causes compressions of the e(+/-).
Arons Jonathan
Gallant Yves A.
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