Circumstellar molecular emission of evolved stars and mass loss - IRC + 10216

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Emission Spectra, Infrared Stars, Molecular Spectroscopy, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass Ejection, Brightness Temperature, Carbon Monoxide, Flow Velocity, Mass Flow Rate, Molecular Spectra, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

Using CO J=2→1 and 1→0 data, we revise an earlier model of the circumstellar envelope of IRC +10216. We determine that the mass loss rate is Mdot ≍ 4 × 10-5 (d/200 pc)2 Msun yr-1, and [CO]/[H2] ≍ 6 × l0-4.
If we assume that Mdotυt ∝ L/c (where L is the stellar luminosity and υt the terminal outflow velocity) for a sample of evolved stars, we find that, as Mdot varies with L at constant Vt, the antenna temperature is roughly linearly proportional to the apparent luminosity or L/d2.

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