Understanding Observations of Recent Comets Using a Physico-Chemical Coma Model

Details Understanding Observations of Recent Comets Using a Physico-Chemical Coma Model Understanding Observations of Recent Comets Using a Physico-Chemical Coma Model

Nov 2004

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2004dps....36.2504b&link_type=abstract

American Astronomical Society, DPS meeting #36, #25.04; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 36, p.1125

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astronomy

1

Scientific paper

Analyses of observations of the comets, Hale-Bopp and Hyakutake, are performed using a global coma model. The relevant physico-chemical processes are identified in order to provide the framework within which observations of these comets can be understood and inferences about their composition can be made. The latest results detailing these processes are discussed concentrating on the collision-dominated inner coma and including the temperature and velocity structure and photo- and gas-phase chemistry (e.g., gas and electron energetics, electron impact reactions). Special consideration is given to the determination of parent species (e.g., C2H_2, C2H_6, C3H_4) from the plethora of molecules and atoms seen in recent comets, concentrating on observations of C2, C3, S2, and NS. The model is useful for identifying important physical and chemical processes for analyzing observations and in situ measurements of comets, to plan spacecraft encounters with these objects, and to learn lessons from past investigations for improving future models.
We acknowledge funding from an NSF Planetary Astronomy grant and the SwRI Internal Research and Development program.

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