High-resolution CO Survey of Virgo Spirals at Nobeyama --- Massive Cores inferred from Central Rotation Curves

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present the results of a high-resolution CO-line survey using the Nobeyama Millimeter-wave Array at high-angular (˜ 2 - 3'') and high spectral resolutions for the 15 CO-richest Virgo spirals. We derived exact rotation curves using position-velocity diagrams by applying the iteration method. The obtained RCs rise steeply in the central 100 pc. Surface-mass-density distributions by direct deconvolution of the RCs show massive cores of ˜ 10^9 M&sun; within 100 pc, suggesting the existence of DM cusps in the centres. Five galaxies were found to nest single-peaked extremely high-density molecular cores, where star formation is currently suppressed by the high differential rotation. We show that the deeper is the gravitational potential, the higher is the central gas density.

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