Tracing the Reionization History of Intergalactic Helium out to Redshift 3.8

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Hst Proposal Id #10231 Quasar Absorption Lines/Igm

Scientific paper

We have found He II absorption in a quasar at redshift 3.82 via our Cycle 12 program of UV snapshots. This is the highest redshift yet at which He II absorption has been observed, and we propose a high S/N STIS follow-on spectrum to study helium ionization in the IGM along this new, long, unobscured sightline to high-redshift. The object has UV flux comparable to that of the rare handful of other z>3 quasars known to be suitable for helium studies, and it is also in the Continuous Viewing Zone, permitting a high-quality STIS spectrum in just 8 HST orbits. The proposed spectrum will allow us to study the evolution and properties of the IGM and ionizing radiation from z=3.8 {the IGM environment near the quasar} all the way down to z=2.8. This redshift range may span the epoch of helium reionization, and even extends to high enough redshift to enable improved helium opacity measures using both He II Ly-alpha and Ly-beta. This program is now approved to use ACS prism.

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