Biology – Quantitative Biology – Populations and Evolution
Scientific paper
2008-12-22
Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 048102 (2009)
Biology
Quantitative Biology
Populations and Evolution
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.048102
Coexistence of competing species is, due to unavoidable fluctuations, always transient. In this Letter, we investigate the ultimate survival probabilities characterizing different species in cyclic competition. We show that they often obey a surprisingly simple, though non-trivial behavior. Within a model where coexistence is neutrally stable, we demonstrate a robust zero-one law: When the interactions between the three species are (generically) asymmetric, the `weakest' species survives at a probability that tends to one for large population sizes, while the other two are guaranteed to extinct. We rationalize our findings from stochastic simulations by an analytic approach.
Berr Maximilian
Frey Erwin
Reichenbach Tobias
Schottenloher Martin
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