Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Dec 1989
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1989natur.342..773m&link_type=abstract
Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 342, Dec. 14, 1989, p. 773, 774. Research supported by MOESC.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
99
Gravitational Effects, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Mass Accretion, Time Lag, X Ray Sources, Black Holes (Astronomy), Companion Stars, Cygnus Constellation, O Stars, X Ray Spectra
Scientific paper
The binary system Cygnus X-1 is thought to contain a black hole that accretes matter from an O-type supergiant companion. Gravitational energy of the matter in the accretion disk is transformed to thermal energy, resulting in the emission of X-rays. These are emitted in successive bursts ('shots'). Here, the existence of a time delay between X-rays in different energy ranges is demonstrated; this is manifested as a double-peaked structure in the phase lag between two X-ray energy ranges for Fourier periods between 0.2 and 20 s. Taken together with an analysis of the power density spectrum, this indicates that shots tend to occur with two preferred durations and that the X-ray energy spectrum becomes harder as the shot progresses. This is consistent with an accretion model in which clumps of matter in the disk have two preferred sizes, and are heated by the release of gravitational energy as they drift from the outer to the inner region of the disk before disappearing into the black hole.
Kitamoto Shunji
Miyamoto Sigenori
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