Wilson Prize Lecture: The Novosibirsk Tau/Charm Factory Project: prospect/status

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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For a long time at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, we develop step-by-step our electron-electron and electron-positron colliders. Now, the VEPP-4M collider (total energy up to 11 GeV), with a special emphasis on Two-Photon hadron physics, is in operation. The new VEPP-2000 collider, as direct extension of our VEPP-2M collider (which finished its very productive life in 2000) to the energy up to 2 GeV total, should start its commissioning phase in 2002. But our main goal in the field (for quite a few years already) is development and construction of Tau/Charm Factory (VEPP-5 collider). There are 3 main modes of operation foreseen: Maximal luminosity - up to 1 \cdot 10^34 cm-2 sec-1. For reaching of this ambitious goal we intend to use ``round beam'' approach. The approach will be used and studied at VEPP-2000. Longitudinally polarized collisions (proposed and proved theoretically in Novosibirsk still in 1969) with luminosity 1 \cdot 10^33 cm-2 sec-1. High monochromaticity option (down to few 10 of keV). Now the new injector complex, which would produce intense low emittance bunches of positrons and electrons (for VEPP-5, VEPP-4M and VEPP-2000 efficient operation) is nearing completion. Fraction of the VEPP-5 tunnel is constructed. We hope, when the VEPP-5 collider would become closer to completion, to attract international collaborators to use unique features of our Tau/Charm Factory.

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