Mathematics – Logic
Scientific paper
Feb 1986
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1986natur.319..567p&link_type=abstract
Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 319, Feb. 13, 1986, p. 567, 568.
Mathematics
Logic
42
Cosmology, Galaxies, Hubble Space Telescope, Galactic Clusters, Quasars, Topology
Scientific paper
Cosmic strings are topologically stable defects in the vacuum which may be produced at a phase transition in the early Universe. Some may form closed loops, and some may be open, extending over the entire observable Universe. This letter suggests that observations of very distant galaxies may be useful as a means for their discovery. A galaxy may appear as cut by a sharp edge if there is a cosmic string between the galaxy and the observer. It is argued that if there is only one string out to a redshift z ≈ 1, then the probability that it crosses a random image obtained with the Wide Field Camera of the Space Telescope is ≡10-4. Therefore, there is a fair chance of discovering a string, after taking 104 images.
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