Western Arctic Ocean temperature variability during the last 8000 years

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Global Change: Climate Variability (1635, 3305, 3309, 4215, 4513), Oceanography: General: Arctic And Antarctic Oceanography (9310, 9315), Oceanography: Biological And Chemical: Stable Isotopes (0454, 1041), Oceanography: Biological And Chemical: Trace Elements (0489), Paleoceanography: Palynology

Scientific paper

We reconstructed subsurface (˜200-400 m) ocean temperature and sea-ice cover in the Canada Basin, western Arctic Ocean from foraminiferal δ18O, ostracode Mg/Ca ratios, and dinocyst assemblages from two sediment core records covering the last 8000 years. Results show mean temperature varied from -1 to 0.5°C and -0.5 to 1.5°C at 203 and 369 m water depths, respectively. Centennial-scale warm periods in subsurface temperature records correspond to reductions in summer sea-ice cover inferred from dinocyst assemblages around 6.5 ka, 3.5 ka, 1.8 ka and during the 15th century Common Era. These changes may reflect centennial changes in the temperature and/or strength of inflowing Atlantic Layer water originating in the eastern Arctic Ocean. By comparison, the 0.5 to 0.7°C warm temperature anomaly identified in oceanographic records from the Atlantic Layer of the Canada Basin exceeded reconstructed Atlantic Layer temperatures for the last 1200 years by about 0.5°C.

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