Weak MHD discontinuities in a radiation-induced flow field

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Discontinuity, Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Radiative Heat Transfer, Gas Dynamics, High Temperature Gases, Thermal Radiation, Three Dimensional Flow, Wave Propagation

Scientific paper

The growth of MHD discontinuities in a radiation-induced flow field at very high temperature is studied. The growth and decay properties of the weak MHD discontinuities are discussed in terms of the influences of a time-dependent gasdynamic field, a radiation field, and a magnetic field with finite electrical conductivity. The effects of thermal radiation and conduction on the global behavior of the discontinuities is analyzed under a quasi-equilibrium and quasi-isotropic hypothesis concerning the differential approximation to a radiative heat transfer equation. It is shown that the time-dependent radiation field gives rise to a radiation-induced wave which has a small effect on the nonrelativistic flow properties of the gasdynamic field. Radiation stresses resist the steepening tendency of a compressive weak wave and stabilize it, whereas thermal conduction effects tend to destabilize the wave. The cases of diverging and converging waves are considered separately in order to determine when a shock discontinuity or a caustic will be formed or disallowed under curvature effects.

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