WD + He star systems as the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae and their surviving companion stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

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5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Science (Proceeding of the 4th Meeting on Hot Subdwarf St

Scientific paper

10.1007/s10509-009-0229-x

Employing Eggleton's stellar evolution code with an optically thick wind assumption, we have systematically studied the WD + He star channel of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), in which a carbon-oxygen WD accretes material from a He main-sequence star or a He subgiant to increase its mass to the Chandrasekhar mass. We mapped out the parameter spaces for producing SNe Ia. According to a detailed binary population synthesis approach, we find that the Galactic SN Ia birthrate from this channel is $\sim$$0.3\times 10^{-3} {\rm yr}^{-1}$, and that this channel can produce SNe Ia with short delay times ($\sim45-$140 Myr). We also find that the surviving companion stars in this channel have a high spatial velocity ($>$400 km/s) after SN explosion, which could be an alternative origin for hypervelocity stars (HVSs), especially for HVSs such as US 708.

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