W Sagittarii - Pulsation and orbit

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Binary Stars, Cepheid Variables, Stellar Orbits, Stellar Oscillations, Astronomical Photometry, Orbital Elements, Radial Velocity, Sagittarius Constellation

Scientific paper

Radial velocity observations of W Sgr obtained with the Coravel spectrovelocimeter between 1983 and 1988 are reported. It is shown that the dip broadening due to axial rotation and turbulence is well correlated with the variation of the acceleration of the stellar surface during the pulsation cycle, and that the dip area depends primarily on the effective temperature. Either a regular variation or a two-periods model may explain the period variation of W Sgr over the last century. The variation of the mean value of the pulsation radial velocity curve can be described by orbital motion with P = 1780 + or - 5 days, K = 2.35 + or - 0.47 km/s, and e = 0.52 + or - 0.14.

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