Nonlinear Sciences – Pattern Formation and Solitons
Scientific paper
2008-03-02
Phys. Rev. E 75 (2007) 056318
Nonlinear Sciences
Pattern Formation and Solitons
25 pages, 9 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.75.056318
The Euler equation (EE) is one of the basic equations in many physical fields such as fluids, plasmas, condensed matter, astrophysics, oceanic and atmospheric dynamics. A symmetry group theorem of the (2+1)-dimensional EE is obtained via a simple direct method which is thus utilized to find \em exact analytical \rm vortex and circumfluence solutions. A weak Darboux transformation theorem of the (2+1)-dimensional EE can be obtained for \em arbitrary spectral parameter \rm from the general symmetry group theorem. \rm Possible applications of the vortex and circumfluence solutions to tropical cyclones, especially Hurricane Katrina 2005, are demonstrated.
Huang Fang
Jia Man
Lou S. Y.
Tang Xiao-Ying
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