Visible light photon counters for astronomy

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

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Light (Visible Radiation), Photometers, Photons, Quantum Efficiency, Radiation Counters, Astronomy, Performance Tests, Systems Engineering

Scientific paper

The demonstration of Visible Light Photon Counters (VLPCs) with a counting quantum efficiency of 60% is reported. A quantum efficiency in excess of 85% should be achievable with optimization. With such high photon detection efficiencies, the VLPC can have many applications in astronomy. Performance characteristics of this type of device are described and compared with other types of existing photon counters. Present devices operate best at a temperature of 6 to 7K. Due to the high and fast internal gain in the VLPC, the signal from a single detected photon is well above noise and can be monitored through simple readout circuitry. Compact multichannel cassettes which provide convenient optical inputs to line arrays of VLPCs and ease electrical readout from the arrays were designed. By inserting these cassettes into an efficient cryostat of simple design, the cassette could be cooled down rapidly to operating temperatures to evaluate VLPCs for various applications. Operation of the cassette and cryostat is described.

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