Vertical motions in the galaxies NGC 3938 and NGC 628

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galactic Rotation, Hydrogen Clouds, Spiral Galaxies, Velocity Distribution, Vertical Motion, Data Reduction, Fourier Transformation

Scientific paper

Evidence is presented for vertical motions - perpendicular to the plane - in spiral galaxies of the ScI type. This evidence comes from a study of the H Ι velocity fields in two face-on galaxies, NGC 3938 and NGC 628. After removal of the circular rotation components, motions are found to be present which the authors interpret as vertical. This result is borne out by a quantitative analysis of the residual velocity fields using a Fourier transform. The patterns found for the vertical motions are a ring and a spoke in NGC 3938, and a weak spiral in NGC 628.

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