Vertical distribution and support of Galactic H I

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Emission Spectra, Galactic Structure, Hydrogen, Interstellar Gas, Milky Way Galaxy, Astronomical Models, Computational Astrophysics, Radio Sources (Astronomy)

Scientific paper

The shape of high-latitude 21-cm H I emission profiles suggests that the local neutral interstellar medium is supported in the Galactic gravitational potential primarily by turbulence, that is, by the motion of individual clouds. Composite H I spectra derived from averages over large areas of the high-latitude sky are modeled by several isothermal components whose equlibrium vertical distribution in a plausible Galactic potential successfully reproduces the observed thickness of the H I layer. The analysis implies that there are several H I populations with differing central density, velocity dispersion, and scale height although they cannot be characterized with precision. The kinetic energy in bulk vertical motions is more than about 6 x 10 exp 51 ergs/sq kpc for a full disk. About 10 percent of the local H I is not part of a relaxed distribution but is infalling or is in ordered flows.

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