Valles Marineris landslides: Evidence for a strength limit to Martian relief?

Other

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

3

Scientific paper

Unresolved controversies in Martian geology surround the role of active tectonics and a wetter climate early in Mars history, and particularly the history and amount of liquid water at or near the surface. Among the various lines of evidence brought into such debates are the massive landslides along the walls of Valles Marineris, which generally have been interpreted as resulting from marsquakes, and therefore necessitating active tectonics, under either wet or dry conditions. We analyze Valles Marineris landslides using digital elevation data from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) and find that a relief limit consistent with the intact strength of evaporites or other weak sedimentary rock defines an upper bound to the length and relief of unfailed slopes, as would material with the strength properties of basalt lithology subjected to ground accelerations of about 0.2 g. In contrast to prior interpretations of Valles Marineris landslides, we propose an alternative, complementary hypothesis that does not require significant pore-water pressures or ground acceleration based on the close correspondence between back-calculated material strength properties and values consistent with portions of the chasm walls at least locally being composed of relatively weak materials, such as potentially frozen evaporites and/or mixtures of ash fall or flow deposits, ice, hydrated salts and lava flows.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Valles Marineris landslides: Evidence for a strength limit to Martian relief? does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Valles Marineris landslides: Evidence for a strength limit to Martian relief?, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Valles Marineris landslides: Evidence for a strength limit to Martian relief? will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-970835

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.