Computer Science
Scientific paper
Feb 1995
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1995adspr..15..113b&link_type=abstract
Advances in Space Research (ISSN 0273-1177), vol. 15, no. 2, p. 113-119
Computer Science
3
Atmospheric Correction, Earth Ionosphere, Ionospheric Propagation, Reference Atmospheres, Satellite Altimetry, Signal Processing, Time Lag, Altimeters, Ers-1 (Esa Satellite), Geos Satellites (Esa), Topex
Scientific paper
Measurements by single-frequency satellite altimeter (Geosat, ERS-1) require a ionospheric correction to account for the signal time delay in the ionosphere. We propose using the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) for the determination of this time delay. To investigate the effectiveness of an IRI correction, we have compared the IRI values with ionospheric corrections deduce from measurements by the dual-frequency Topex altimeter. By measuring at two frequencies, the Topex instrument can record (and thus eliminate) the ionospheric influence. We find that IRI agrees with the Topex data much better than the model that is currently used in Geosat data analysis. In particular the earlier model does not represent the equatorial double-peak (equator anomaly) clearly seen in the Topex data. Overall, the use of IRI results in a 30% improvement (over the older model) in the accuracy of ionospheric corrections computed for the first year of the Topex mission.
Beckley B. B.
Bilitza Dieter
Koblinsky Chester
Williamson Ray
Zia S.
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