Using High Precision Stellar Observations to Constrain the Physics of Convection in Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

Arguably the most significant barrier to our full comprehension of stellar structure and evolution is the uncertainty in our understanding of stellar convection and its attendant mixing. Our current understanding of stellar convection, mixing length theory (MLT), describes convection as a process in which warmer pockets of fluid flow to the surface through a temperature gradient. The efficiency at which this transfers heat is dependent on the ratio of the surface area to the volume of the globule, gml. We use the stellar evolution simulation package MESA (Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics) together with new high precision observations of non-interacting binaries to constrain convection physics in low mass stars (M<1.2 Msun), specifically gml. Our data set contains 45 stars with precision mass, temperature and luminosity measurements (uncertainties at the few percent level) as well as observed relationships between turbulent surface velocity, surface gravity, and luminosity. This research was supported by the Arizona Space Grant Consortium.

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