Upper limits to the high-energy gamma-ray and hard X-ray flux from SN 1987A on day 55

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Gamma Ray Astronomy, Magellanic Clouds, Supernova 1987A, X Ray Sources, Balloon-Borne Instruments, Radiation Detectors, Relativistic Particles

Scientific paper

A balloon-borne experiment was carried out on April 19, 1987 from Alice Springs, Australia to detect high-energy gamma-rays and hard X-rays from the supernova SN 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud. An optical spark chamber for measuring the high-energy gamma-rays and a multiwire proportional counter for measuring the hard X-rays shared a common balloon platform. No positive emission was observed by either detector. The gamma-ray upper limit obtained indicates that either the expanding supernova shell was opaque to gamma-rays at the time of the flight, or that the supernova cosmic ray luminosity was less than about 10 to the 40th erg/s. The X-ray upper limit obtained confirms the opacity of the shell to Comptonized hard X-rays.

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