Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2011-03-02
Phys.Rev.Lett.106:161101,2011
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
4 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.161101
We present the first upper limit on gravitational wave (GW) backgrounds at an unexplored frequency of 0.2 Hz using a torsion-bar antenna (TOBA). A TOBA was proposed to search for low-frequency GWs. We have developed a small-scaled TOBA and successfully found {\Omega}gw(f) < 4.3 \times 1017 at 0.2 Hz as demonstration of the TOBA's capabilities, where {\Omega}gw (f) is the GW energy density per logarithmic frequency interval in units of the closure density. Our result is the first nonintegrated limit to bridge the gap between the LIGO band (around 100 Hz) and the Cassini band (10-6 - 10-4 Hz).
Ando Masaki
Aso Yoichi
Ishidoshiro Koji
Kanda Nobuyuki
Kokuyama Wataru
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