Mathematics – Differential Geometry
Scientific paper
2010-10-20
Mathematics
Differential Geometry
13 pages. Remarks 1.2, 1.3,1.4, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 added or improved; Section 3 in old version deleted. References 21,26 and 30
Scientific paper
Let $L=\Delta-\nabla\varphi\cdot\nabla$ be a symmetric diffusion operator with an invariant measure $d\mu=e^{-\varphi}dx$ on a complete Riemannian manifold. In this paper we prove Li-Yau gradient estimates for weighted elliptic equations on the complete manifold with $|\nabla \varphi|\leq\theta$ and $\infty$-dimensional Bakry-\'{E}mery Ricci curvature bounded below by some negative constant. Based on this, we give an upper bound on the first eigenvalue of the diffusion operator $L$ on this kind manifold, and thereby generalize a Cheng's result on the Laplacian case (Math. Z., 143 (1975) 289-297).
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