Upper Bounds for the Dynamic Chromatic Number of Graphs in Terms of the Independent Number

Mathematics – Combinatorics

Scientific paper

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Upper Bounds for the Dynamic Chromatic Number of Graphs in Terms of the Independent Number

Scientific paper

A dynamic coloring of a graph $G$ is a proper coloring such that for every vertex $v\in V(G)$ of degree at least 2, the neighbors of $v$ receive at least 2 colors. The smallest integer $k$ such that $G$ has a dynamic coloring with $ k $ colors, is called the {\it dynamic chromatic number} of $G$ and denoted by $\chi_2(G)$. In this paper we will show that if $G$ is a regular graph, then $ \chi_{2}(G)- \chi(G) \leq 2\lfloor \log^{\alpha(G)}_{2}\rfloor +3 $ and if $G$ is a graph and $\delta(G)\geq 2$, then $ \chi_{2}(G)- \chi(G) \leq \lceil (4\Delta^{2})^{\frac{1}{\delta-1}} \rceil (\lfloor \log^{\alpha(G)}_{\frac{2\Delta(G)}{2\Delta(G)-\delta(G)}} \rfloor +1)+1 $ and in general case if $G$ is a graph, then $ \chi_{2}(G)- \chi(G) \leq 3+ \min \lbrace \alpha(G),\alpha^{\prime}(G),\frac{\alpha(G)+\omega(G)}{2}\rbrace $. At the end we will introduce a generalization of the Montgomery's Conjecture for the dynamic coloring of regular graphs.

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