Unshifted, asymmetric Stokes V-profiles - Possible solution of a riddle

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Solar Atmosphere, Solar Magnetic Field, Asymmetry, Fourier Transformation, Magnetic Flux, Magnetohydrodynamics, Photosphere, Polarized Radiation, Stokes Law Of Radiation, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

We show that Stokes V-profiles originating in an atmosphere in which a magnetic field and a systematic velocity field are spatially separated along the line of sight are asymmetric with unshifted zero-crossings. Such a configuration is probably realized in the peripheral parts of magnetic flux concentrations in the solar photosphere: Since the magnetic field flares out with height, the line of sight traverses both a static magnetic region and a downdraft in the non-magnetic surroundings. V-profiles formed in these parts of the flux concentation will be strongly asymmetric but unshifted while the V-profiles from the central parts are symmetric and unshifted. The resulting mean V-profiles show the characteristics of the observed profiles, i.e. they are unshifted and asymmetric.

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