Understanding Galaxies in Pairs

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Both observations and high-resolution models of galaxy interactions show that close galaxy-galaxy pericentric passes torque galaxies and trigger global bursts of star formation. Catalogs of galaxies in close pairs are rich in galaxies that have had close galaxy-galaxy passes already. However, pair catalogs also necessarily include interlopers, galaxies that have not yet had their first close pass, and projections within a looser group. We probe the evolution of galaxies in pairs using a model for the detailed evolution of substructure in cosmological halos. The model couples cosmological simulations to an analytic subhalo model that tracks substructure within parent halos by integrating the orbits of galaxies. The code describes the last major merger and all the pericentric passages of subhalos with their host halos. In order to aid the interpretation of galaxy pair catalogs, we characterize (1) the fraction of galaxies in observed pairs that will have already had a close pericentric pass, (2) the strength of that pass, (3) the amount of time the pair will continue without merging, and (4) the dependence of these quantities on the observable orbit and environment parameters. We also present prescriptions for relating galaxy pair counts to the merger rate of luminous galaxies.

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