Ultraviolet spectra and chromospheres of R stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Carbon Stars, Chromosphere, Iue, Late Stars, Ultraviolet Spectra, Hydrogen, Line Spectra, Stellar Color, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Temperature, Supergiant Stars, Wavelengths

Scientific paper

Long-wavelength IUE spectra of 13 normal R stars and two hydrogen-deficient R0 supergiants were obtained. Early R stars are noted to have line spectra and levels of flux in the ultraviolet characteristic of G5-K2 III stars, whereas late R stars were observed to have colors and line spectra similar to late K and M stars, but with greatly enhanced strength of low-lying multiplets of neutral metals. Hydrogen-deficient carbon stars show readily apparent differences from the normal early R stars, reflecting their luminosity and somewhat higher temperatures. The lines of neutral metals in these stars are weakened, while those of ionized metals are strengthened.

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