Type Ia supernova progenitors and elemental abundance ratios

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Stellar Abundances

Scientific paper

Elemental abundance ratios are much related to the progenitor model of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We make a comparison of the lifetime distribution function derived from several models of SNe Ia and evaluate the SN Ia models from several observational constraints. With our single-degenerate model the SN Ia rate in the system with [Fe/H] <˜ -1 is supposed to be very small. Such metallicity effect may conflict with [alpha/Fe] observed in the Damped Ly alpha systems (DLAs) and dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). However both theoretically and observationally SNe Ia should increase [Mn/Fe]. From the abundance pattern from O to Zn we argue that low [alpha/Fe] observed in the DLAs and dSphs is caused not by SNe Ia but by low-mass supernovae (13-15 M&sun;) because their [Mn/Fe] is as low as the Milky Way halo stars.

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