Two-dimensional classification of globular clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Classifications, Globular Clusters, Spatial Distribution, Stellar Evolution, Chemical Composition, Eccentric Orbits, Helium, Metallic Stars, Spectrum Analysis

Scientific paper

The Pilachowski et al. (1980a-e) scale is used to determine the metallicities of 75 globular clusters, in light of the slopes of their giant branches in the V, B-V diagram where clusters of that type, with horizontal branch morphology, form two sequences: (1) a vertical one with blue horizontal branches and a forbidden line Fe/H ratio from -2.2 to -1.2; and (2) a diagonal one with horizontal branches changing from blue to red, parallel with an increase in metallicity from -1.8 to -1.0. It is suggested that the horizontal branch morphology differences of the cluster groups are caused by the difference in age, which is determined to be on the order of 1-2 billion years, and it is shown that integrated, reddening-free qualities and integrated spectral types cannot be used to determine metallicity without a previous division of clusters into groups.

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