Nonlinear Sciences – Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Scientific paper
2001-08-23
Rev. Math. Phys. 14 (2002), 1115-1163
Nonlinear Sciences
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
49 pages Section on reduction revisited
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0129055X0200151X
We show that for a class of dynamical systems, Hamiltonian with respect to three distinct Poisson brackets (P_0, P_1, P_2), separation coordinates are provided by the common roots of a set of bivariate polynomials. These polynomials, which generalise those considered by E. Sklyanin in his algebro-geometric approach, are obtained from the knowledge of: (i) a common Casimir function for the two Poisson pencils (P_1 - \lambda P_0) and (P_2 - \mu P_0); (ii) a suitable set of vector fields, preserving P_0 but transversal to its symplectic leaves. The frameworks is applied to Lax equations with spectral parameter, for which not only it unifies the separation techniques of Sklyanin and of Magri, but also provides a more efficient ``inverse'' procedure not involving the extraction of roots.
Degiovanni Luca
Magnano Guido
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