Tracing the Accretion History of the Universe using X-rays from the Red Galaxy Population in the Bootes Field.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The Chandra survey within the Bootes region of the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey (NDWFS) is unique in its large (9 deg2) contiguous area at relatively deep flux limits as well as the comprehensive deep multi-wavelength coverage that exists within the same region. As such, it can be used to determine the X-ray properties of well defined populations of galaxies from the NDWFS. We will present a stacking analysis of the X-rays from the red galaxy population in the NDWFS. These galaxies have well determined photometric redshifts and thus can be used to study the evolution of the average X-ray emission from this population out to redshifts of z ˜1. At the depths we are considering, X-rays are expected to be emitted from both AGN and ultra-luminous X-ray binaries (as well as a possible soft X-ray contribution from hot gas). We will discuss how we measure the contribution of nuclear X-ray emission and how the X-ray luminosity and thus also the acretion rate changes with redshift. Preliminary results show that the both the X-ray luminosity and the relative fraction of hard X-rays increases with redshift.
Our research is supported by the National Optical Astronomy Observatory which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. Support for this work was provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Chandra Award Number GO3-4176 issued by the Chandra X-ray Observatory Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for and on behalf of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contract NAS8-39073.

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