Towards a bolometric dark matter detection experiment: Underground radioactive background measurements in the 3 keV - 5 MeV energy range with a massive bolometer at 55 mK

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Background Radiation, Bolometers, Cosmic Rays, Dark Matter, Radioactivity, Elastic Scattering, Monte Carlo Method, Neutrinos, Recoil Ions, Scintillation Counters, Semiconductor Devices

Scientific paper

As a first development of a bolometric dark matter detection experiment, preliminary radioactive background measurements, down to 3 keV, are performed using a 24 g sapphire crystal cooled at 55 mK. The experiment is operated in a deep underground laboratory (Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane) in order to eliminate the cosmic ray background. Due to the low energy threshold it is shown that, for low mass dark matter particles (less than or = 10 GeV/sq c), bolometers are potentially better than the conventional semi-conductor (Si, Ge) or scintillating (NaI) detectors.

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