Total particulate mass in Enceladus plumes and mass of Saturn's E ring inferred from Cassini ISS images

Other

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

1

Scientific paper

The eclipse mosaic (PIA08329) of the Saturn system, taken on September 15, 2006 when Cassini was in Saturn's shadow, contains numerous color images of the Enceladus plume and the E ring at phase angles ranging from 173° to 179°. These forward-scattering observations sample the diffraction peak for particle radii in the 1-5 μm range. The phase angle dependence and total brightness are sensitive indicators of the total mass of solid material in the plume. We fit the data with a variety of particle shapes and size distributions, and find that the median radius of the equivalent-volume sphere is 3.1 μm, with an uncertainty of ±0.5 μm. The total mass of particles in the plume is (1.45 ± 0.5) × 105 kg. We have not considered variations with altitude in the particle size and shape distribution, and we leave that for another paper. We find that the brightness of the E ring varies with position in the orbit, not only because of the viewing geometry, e.g., variations in phase angle, but also because of some unknown intrinsic variability. The total mass of solid material in the E ring is (12 ± 5.5) × 108 kg. For the plume, the production rate of particles - the mass per unit time leaving the vents is 51 ± 18 kg s-1. We estimate that 9% of these particles are escaping from Enceladus, implying lifetimes of ˜8 years for the E ring particles. Based on three comparisons with vapor amounts from ultraviolet spectroscopy, the ice/vapor ratio is in the range 0.35-0.70. This high ratio poses a problem for theories in which particles form by condensation from the gas phase, and could indicate that particles are formed as spray from a liquid reservoir.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Total particulate mass in Enceladus plumes and mass of Saturn's E ring inferred from Cassini ISS images does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Total particulate mass in Enceladus plumes and mass of Saturn's E ring inferred from Cassini ISS images, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Total particulate mass in Enceladus plumes and mass of Saturn's E ring inferred from Cassini ISS images will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1425777

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.