Mathematics – Geometric Topology
Scientific paper
2005-07-12
Mathematics
Geometric Topology
45 pages, 20 figures, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 190, 2006, to appear
Scientific paper
Khovanov homology for knots has generated a flurry of activity in the topology community. This paper studies the Khovanov type cohomology for graphs with a special attention to torsions. When the underlying algebra is $\mathbb{Z}[x]/(x^2)$, we determine precisely those graphs whose cohomology contains torsion. For a larger class of algebras, we show that torsion often occurs. Our investigation of torsion led to other related general results. The ideas of this paper could potentially be used to predict the Khovanov-Rozansky $sl(m)$ homology of knots (in particular $(2,n)$ torus knots). We also predict that our work is connected with Hochschild and Connes cyclic homology of algebras.
Helme-Guizon Laure
Przytycki Jozef H.
Rong Yongwu
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