Nonlinear Sciences – Pattern Formation and Solitons
Scientific paper
2003-08-29
Phys. Rev. E 70, 056203 (2004).
Nonlinear Sciences
Pattern Formation and Solitons
5 pages, 6 Figures, major revisions, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.70.056203
We analyze the way topological constraints and inhomogeneity in the excitability influence the dynamics of spiral waves on spheres and punctured spheres of excitable media. We generalize the definition of an index such that it characterizes not only each spiral but also each hole in punctured, oriented, compact, two-dimensional differentiable manifolds and show that the sum of the indices is conserved and zero. We also show that heterogeneity and geometry are responsible for the formation of various spiral wave attractors, in particular, pairs of spirals in which one spiral acts as a source and a second as a sink -- the latter similar to an antispiral. The results provide a basis for the analysis of the propagation of waves in heterogeneous excitable media in physical and biological systems.
Davidsen Jörn
Glass Leon
Kapral Raymond
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