Biology – Quantitative Biology – Genomics
Scientific paper
2009-01-11
Biology
Quantitative Biology
Genomics
32 pages, 19 figures
Scientific paper
We have presented the basic knowledge on the structure of molecules coding the genetic information, mechanisms of transfer of this information from DNA to proteins and phenomena connected with replication of DNA. In particular, we have described the differences of mutational pressure connected with replication of the leading and lagging DNA strands. We have shown how the asymmetric replication of DNA affects the structure of genomes, positions of genes, their function and amino acid composition. Results of Monte Carlo simulations of evolution of protein coding sequences have shown a specific role of genetic code in minimizing the effect of nucleotide substitutions on the amino acid composition of proteins. The results of simulations were compared with the results of analyses of genomic and proteomic data bases. This chapter is considered as an introduction to further chapters where chromosomes with genes represented by nucleotide sequences were replaced by bitstrings with single bits representing genes.
Cebrat Stanislaw
Mackiewicz Dorota
No associations
LandOfFree
To Understand Nature - Computer Modelling between Genetics and Evolution does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with To Understand Nature - Computer Modelling between Genetics and Evolution, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and To Understand Nature - Computer Modelling between Genetics and Evolution will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-531930