Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1998-09-24
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Accepted for Planetary and Space Science, 37 pages, 5 tables, 13 figures
Scientific paper
Between Jan 1993 and Dec 1995 the Galileo spacecraft traversed interplanetary space between Earth and Jupiter and arrived at Jupiter on 7 Dec 1995. The dust instrument onboard was operating during most of the time. A relatively constant impact rate of interplanetary and interstellar (big) particles of 0.4 impacts per day was detected over the whole three-year time span. In the outer solar system (outside about 2.6 AU) they are mostly of interstellar origin, whereas in the inner solar system they are mostly interplanetary particles. Within about 1.7 AU from Jupiter intense streams of small dust particles were detected with impact rates of up to 20,000 per day whose impact directions are compatible with a Jovian origin. Two different populations of dust particles were detected in the Jovian magnetosphere: small stream particles during Galileo's approach to the planet and big particles concentrated closer to Jupiter between the Galilean satellites. There is strong evidence that the dust stream particles are orders of magnitude smaller in mass and faster than the instrument's calibration, whereas the calibration is valid for the big particles. Because the data transmission rate was very low, the complete data set for only a small fraction (2525) of all detected particles could be transmitted to Earth; the other particles were only counted. Together with the 358 particles published earlier, information about 2883 particles detected by the dust instrument during Galileo's six years' journey to Jupiter is now available.
Baguhl Michael
Dermott S.
Fechtig Hugo
Grün Eberhard
Gustafson B. A.
No associations
LandOfFree
Three years of Galileo dust data: II. 1993 to 1995 does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Three years of Galileo dust data: II. 1993 to 1995, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Three years of Galileo dust data: II. 1993 to 1995 will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-708812