Three spectral states of 1E 1740.7 - 2942 - From standard Cygnus X-1 type spectrum to the evidence of electron-positron annihilation feature

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Black Holes (Astronomy), Gamma Rays, Milky Way Galaxy, Positron Annihilation, X Ray Sources, Emission Spectra, Energy Spectra, Galactic Nuclei, Spaceborne Astronomy, X Ray Astronomy

Scientific paper

The source 1E 1740.7 - 2942 is known to be the brightest hard X-ray source close to the dynamic center of the Galaxy. Three apparently different spectral states of this source were detected by the GRANAT observatory during 1990-1991 observations of the Galactic Center region. In almost all 1990 observations the source had Cyg X-1 - like spectrum with nearly constant flux. The hardest of the states (observed on October 13-14, 1990) exhibits a prominent high-energy bump on the spectrum at 300-600 keV, probably related to the annihilation processes in relatively cold electron-positron plasma. In the most recent measurements in February-March 1991 a long-term low state of 1E 1740.7 - 2942 was discovered with the source flux on the level of 15-20 percent of its 1990 value.

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