Mathematics – History and Overview
Scientific paper
2006-08-18
Mathematics
History and Overview
27 pages, E262
Scientific paper
This is an English translation of Euler's ``Theoremata circa residua ex divisione potestatum relicta'', Novi Commentarii academiae scientiarum Petropolitanae 7 (1761), 49-82. E262 in the Enestrom index. Euler gives many elementary results on power residues modulo a prime number p. He shows that the order of a subgroup generated by an element a in F_p^* must divide the order p-1 of F_p^* (i.e. a special case of Lagrange's theorem for cyclic groups). Euler also gives a proof of Fermat's little theorem, that a^{p-1} = 1 mod p for a relatively prime to p (i.e. not 0 mod p). He remarks that this proof is more natural, as it uses multiplicative properties of F_p^* instead of the binomial expansion. Thanks to Jean-Marie Bois for pointing out some typos.
No associations
LandOfFree
Theorems on residues obtained by the division of powers does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Theorems on residues obtained by the division of powers, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Theorems on residues obtained by the division of powers will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-567788