Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2002-04-29
ApJ 562, 494 (2001)
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
13 pages
Scientific paper
10.1086/323436
The recent Chandra image of the Crab nebula shows a striking, axisymmetric polar jet. It is shown that jets are formed in axisymmetric, magnetized pulsar winds and that the jet luminosity scales relative to the total as (\gamma_0\sigma_{eq})^{-4/3}, where \sigma_{eq} is the ratio of Poynting flux to particle kinetic energy output at the equator at the base of the flow and \gamma_0 the initial Lorentz factor of the flow. The results are applied to the image of the Crab nebula, and the limit is set for the Crab pulsar of \sigma_{eq} \leq 100. It is argued that conventional pulsar theory needs to be reexamined in light of these limits.
Eichler David
Lyubarsky Yury
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