The X-ray emission of normal elliptical galaxies - Steady state cooling flow models

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Models, Elliptical Galaxies, Galactic Structure, X Ray Sources, Gas Dynamics, Intergalactic Media, Plasma Cooling, Supernovae

Scientific paper

Steady state, spherical, homogeneous cooling flow models are compared to the observed X-ray luminosities, spectra, and surface-brightness profiles of elliptical galaxies. Galaxies without heavy halos and SNe have temperatures which are too low and X-ray surface brightness profiles which are too rapidly decreasing with radius to fit the observations. Galaxies with heavy halos and SNe have luminosities which are too large except for the highest luminosity ellipticals. Galaxies without heavy halos but with SNe have temperatures which are probably too cool in the outer parts. Galaxies with heavy halos but without SNe, where the gas is heated by the motions of gas-losing stars and by infall and compression in a heavy halo potential, are favored. This suggests that elliptical galaxies have heavy halos of optically dark material.

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