The Wolf-Rayet binary V444 Cygni under the spectroscopic microscope. 1: Improved characteristics of the components and their interaction seen in He I

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Absorption Spectra, Eclipsing Binary Stars, Emission Spectra, Light (Visible Radiation), Line Spectra, Orbital Elements, Radial Velocity, Stellar Mass, Wolf-Rayet Stars, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Bow Waves, Helium, O Stars, Shock Waves, Stellar Rotation

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A large accumulation of high signal-to-noise, moderate-resolution optical spectra has led to an unprecedented analysis of the radial velocities of emission and absorption lines in the close binary system V444 Cyg (WN 5 + O6 III-V). Improved orbital elements and masses are KWR = 332.6 +/- 3.0 km/s, KO = 108.4 +/- 4.7 km/s, a(sin (i)) = 35.8 +/- 0.4 solar radius, e = 0.036 +/- -0.009, MWR(sin (i))3) = 8.8 +/- 0.4 solar mass, MO((sin(i))3) = 26.3 +/- 1.0 solar mass. With i = 78.7 +/- 0.5 deg from previous studies, these yield a = 38.0 +/- 0.5 solar radius, MWR = 9.3 +/- 0.5 solar mass, MO = 27.9 +/- 1.1 solar mass. Other results include (1) the stable presence of short-period pulsations, P approximately equals 0.36 days in the O-C deviations from the W-R orbital curve based on the He II 4686 and 5412 radial velocities; (2) supersynchronous rotation of the O star by a factor approximately 2: ve(sin (i)) = 215 +/- 13 km/s, (3) sensitivity, especially of the He I 4471, 4922, and 5876 lines, to the presence of a wind-wind collision region in the form of a bow shock around the O star.

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