The Velocity Field of the Globular Cluster System in NGC 5128 (Cen A)

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Scientific paper

We propose to carry out a comprehensive new dynamical study of the globular cluster system of NGC 5128 (Centaurus A), the nearest giant E galaxy. A key component of our proposal is a completely new catalog of globular cluster candidates that we have generated from a wide-field (1.4 sq deg) R-band imaging survey of NGC 5128 taken April 2006 with Magellan/IMACS under remarkable 0.45" seeing. We have used this new imaging survey to isolate a list of GC candidates that is far more precise, complete, and contamination-free than in any previous work. As spectroscopic followup, we will use the CTIO 4m + Hydra to measure velocities for 800 new GC candidates, of which 400 or more should be bona fide clusters. Our new data will double the known NGC 5128 GC sample and will eliminate the spatial biases inherent in all previous studies of this unique system. More importantly, the large new velocity database will be the springboard for a superior dynamical analysis of the galaxy and the halo velocity field. This work will allow us to define later programs aimed at detailed abundance and age distribution profiles for the system, and systematic trends with metallicity, that will closely connect with galaxy formation models. In addition, our GC database will rank among the largest ever assembled for a single galaxy, not only enabling us to test galaxy formation models but also providing a benchmark dataset in globular cluster research.

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