The velocity dispersion of the Orion Nebula cluster.

Mathematics – Dynamical Systems

Scientific paper

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Color-Magnitude Diagram, Interstellar Extinction, Orion Nebula, Star Clusters, Stellar Mass, Velocity Distribution, Dynamical Systems, Stellar Motions, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

The kinematical state of the Orion Nebula cluster has been studied using newly determined proper motions for the 73 stars brighter than V ≡ 12.5 lying within one-half degree of the Trapezium. The proper motions were obtained from an analysis of PDS measures of 138 plates that spanned a time interval of 77 yr, which resulted in an average proper-motion accuracy of ±0.15(s.e) milliarsec/yr. These proper motions have been used to determine the probabilities of membership in the cluster by means of a new method described in this paper. Based on a combination of new and existing spectra and photoelectric photometry, a reddening-corrected color-magnitude diagram has been obtained and the proper-motion dispersions derived for various subsets of members in the color-magnitude diagram and in radial distance from the cluster center.

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