Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2008-08-26
Mathematics
Number Theory
25 pages
Scientific paper
Let $p$ be a prime. In this paper, we present detailed $p$-adic analysis to factorials and double factorials and their congruences. We give good bounds for the $p$-adic sizes of the coefficients of the divided universal Bernoulli number ${{\hat B_n}\over n}$ when $n$ is divisible by $p-1$. Using these we then establish the universal Kummer congruences modulo powers of a prime $p$ for the divided universal Bernoulli numbers ${{\hat B_n}\over n}$ when $n$ is divisible by $p-1$. This strengthens the modulo primes theorems obtained by Clark and recently by Adelberg, Hong and Ren. It also complements Adelberg's modulo prime powers result.
Hong Shaofang
Zhao Jianrong
Zhao Wei
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